HMAS Latrobe |
|
| Career (Australia) | |
|---|---|
| Namesake: | Town of Latrobe, Tasmania |
| Builder: | Mort's Dock and Engineering Company |
| Laid down: | 27 January 1942 |
| Launched: | Floated 19 June 1942 |
| Commissioned: | 6 November 1942 |
| Decommissioned: | 13 March 1953 |
| Reclassified: | Training ship (1946) |
| Honours and awards: |
Battle honours: Darwin 1943 Pacific 1943-45 New Guinea 1943-44 Borneo 1945 |
| Fate: | Sold for scrap, 18 May 1956 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Bathurst class corvette |
| Displacement: | 650 tons (standard), 1,025 tons (full war load) |
| Length: | 180 ft 10 in (55.12 m) |
| Beam: | 31 ft 2 in (9.50 m) |
| Draught: | 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m) |
| Propulsion: | triple expansion engine, 2 shafts |
| Speed: | 15.5 knots (28.7 km/h) at 2,000 hp |
| Complement: | 85 |
| Armament: | 1 x 4-inch gun, 3 x Oerlikons |
HMAS Latrobe (J234/M234), named for the town of Latrobe, Tasmania, was one of 60 Bathurst class corvettes constructed during World War II, and one of 36 initially manned and commissioned solely by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).[1]
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Latrobe was laid down by Mort's Dock and Engineering Company at Balmain, New South Wales on 27 January 1942.[1] As the ship was built in a dock it was floated clear on 19 June 1942, with the ceremony officiated by the Reverend A. G. Rix. The ship was commissioned into the RAN on 6 November 1942.[1]
Latrobe’s dimensions differed from the Bathurst class design: she was shorter (180 ft 10 in (55.12 m) compared to 186 ft (57 m)) and had a slightly wider beam (31 ft 2 in (9.50 m) compared to 31 ft (9.4 m)).[1]
After entering active service, Latrobe initially served as a convoy escort ship, first between Queensland and New Guinea, then between Darwin and Thursday Island.[1] On 12 February 1943, the corvette unsuccessfully attacked a Japanese submarine.[1] In July, a Darwin-bound convoy escorted by Latrobe was attacked twice by Japanese aircraft, and in December, a lone Japanese bomber attempted to attack the corvette.[1]
In June 1944, Latrobe was reassigned to New Guinea operations, and arrived on 17 June.[1] She spent seven omnths operating as a convoy escort and anti-submarine patrol ship, before sailing to Adelaide in January 1945 for a two-month refit.[1] Latrobe returned to New Guinea in late April, and served in numerous roles until the end of World War II, including escort, patrol, minesweeping, and shore bombardment.[1]
The corvette received four battle honours for her wartime service: "Darwin 1943", "Pacific 1943-45", "New Guinea 1943-44", and "Borneo 1945".[2][3]
After the end of the war, Latrobe was involved in the evacuation of Allied prisoners-of-war, and the transportation of occupation forces.[1] She returned to Australia in December 1945, towing two small craft to Sydney before proceeding to Melbourne.[1] In early 1946, the corvette was attached to Flinders Naval Depot for use as a training ship until the end of 1952.[1]
Latrobe paid off on 13 March 1953.[1] She was placed in reserve on 17 September 1953, where she remained until she was sold for breaking up as scrap to the Hong Kong Rolling Mills on 18 May 1956.[1]
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